To begin you will want to put your diseases on a generic macro as an opener. Bam™ Blood Macro - Updated 17 SEP 2023. hello does anyone have a blood dk macro that works well for lvl 80? because most are either for lvl 70 or pexing thanks. Bam™ Blood DK One Button Macro. Simply hold shift when pressing your button to heal your pet, hold alt to heal yourself, or hold neither to use it on your target. $2. if you are spamming button 1 (macro 1. In Patch 10. Death's Advance. Phial of Tepid Versatility is a more defensive option, both providing Versatility and coming without the self-damage aspect of Corrupting Rage. They call us lazy, we call it smart. 2, written by Darkmech. SoulSort – Soul Shard management can be a relative pain, especially when Drain Soul. Enjoy an ad-free experience, unlock premium features, & support the site! A curated collection of the best Macros and Addons for your Frost Death Knight. Blood Death Knight may look simple at first, but is an uphill struggle against your resource economy, where every incorrect action leads into a loss of some sort. It is a simple macro that I’ve used since legion launch with great success. 29. 2 this now means on raid encounters when taking soul reaper you’ll have 100% uptime on Ashen Decay during your execute phase. WotLK. This effect is extremely potent for heavy-melee comps, however, it can’t stack with an Enhancement Shaman’s Unleashed Rage. The chance of gaining Runic Power is increased the more target that has the DoT on them. This guide will provide a list of recommended addons, weakauras, and macros for your class and role, as well as advice for the best addons to increase your effectiveness in raids and dungeons. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Amirdrassil as Blood Death Knight Macros and Addons Spell List and Glossary How to Improve Frequently Asked Questions Simulations Frost Death Knight Dragonflight 10. Death Pact is a defensive ability that sacrifices a ghoul in order to restore health to the Death Knight. Rotation: How to optimize your rotation and increase your performance in every situation. This is great if your comp. #wow #dragonflight #blooddeathknight I wanted to make this video a short while back to tag along with the beginners guide, but things came up lol. gliberis October 5, 2022, 10:17am 2. Use: This macro will cast Death Coil on your current target with a left mouse click, or cast Lichborne and then Death Coil on yourself with a right click. John-Metz October 28, 2022, 1:55am 1. Macro for Wow: Deathgrip plus Chains of Ice for Death Knights. DEFENSE: How defense works is it both scales your Dodge and Parry by . 2 Blood Death Knight **Updated 09-Jun-23**. 39: 15797: September 18, 2022 4 Piece tier B-DK Macro for Kyrian. . Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems. It will use Outbreak ever 60 seconds and will try to use Death Strike, Rune Strike, Hearth Strike, Blood Boil, Empower Rune Weapon, Horn of Winter, in this order. Try to maintain 100%. Blood boil is spaced out better to be less spammy with. Mouseover macros can be effectively used on any type of ability! They allow you to use an ability on an enemy without being forced to click on another enemy and change your current target. 4/5wf set 1/5 HC PVE. These will give you a good idea about what to expect from Unholy Death Knight in PvP in Dragonflight, its. Potions: Indestructible Potion (Pre-Pot & Renew) Scrolls: Scroll of Stamina VIII & Scroll of Protection VIII. of course 70-80 is way different, I took heart strike because it hits 2 targets, which means mobs die faster while you are soloing content, and you don’t have enough points to go anywhere in frost yet. /script PetDismiss () Stop cast Mind Freeze. Death Knights are a hybrid class between a melee and a caster, they benefit from reaching both the melee and spell hit caps. 7: 2272: August 6, 2023 J-Metz. Unholy is primarily a DPS specialization with a large emphasis on diseases and pets, but if you are looking for a more reactive/proc-based style of play Frost is extremely competitive damage-wise not only with Unholy, but. WotLK. Welcome to the Frost Death Knight DPS PvE guide for World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King! With the coming of Wrath of the Lich King, we have been granted a new class, the first Hero Class of the game. Death Knight. 2. This guide will explain talents, glyphs, gear and how to beat certain classes in duels. 1. . I play blood mostly so I have one that adds rune strike to my major abilities like death strike/blood strike so if I dodge/parry it'll throw one out. Elfyau's DF v1. This code is for your rotation. I use a seperate ‘oh shit’ Macro of defensive cooldowns (which. They are both tank multiclassers and Useful Minions for the Acherus Death Knight community, where they answer questions regarding death knights and discuss class and encounter strategies. Death Attack Macro. One button DK tank and spank! Covenant Venthyr - Covenant Ability is within the main sequence and can be removed if you do not play Venthyr. Death Knights rely heavily on self-healing, being one of the most self-sufficient tanks. Bladed Barrier is a straight must take talent as a tank, as long as your blood runes are on cooldown, you have a 5% Damage Reduction. Level 76 to 77 — 2 points in Endless Winter. 2. #showtooltip /cast [@party1] Anti-Magic Shell. Interface, Macros and WeakAuras Guide. Normal Rotation. 2 Class Set 4pc. Quazii Blood Death Knight Shadowlands WeakAuras Comprise TWO sets of WeakAuras that must be installed, in order to replicate the look and feel in the image and video. Blood DK, 1 button rotation. The goal in cooldown usage is to activate your defensive cooldowns immediately before the first attack in a period of high damage, where the benefit will be maximized. #showtooltip /cast [@party2] Anti-Magic Shell. It will use Death Strike, but you may also wish to use this seperately if your health is becoming low. The PvP bonus is too good to pass up on, but situationally, and so far, there has not been a PvE trinket capable of changing this. So, if any of the talent links IN THE GUIDE are NOT WORKING, you should SCROLL DOWN UNTIL YOU GET TO FIRST COMMENT where you will fine: "ALTERNATIVE TALENT LINKS". Find out the best talents, builds, glyphs, stats, professions, and more for PvE content. Blood DK, 1 button rotation. Try to maintain 100% uptime on the disease. We will additionally rank these comps based on how powerful they are — but keep in mind that a good player can succeed with a weaker comp. but also be more Rune efficient. You lose a lot of ST damage and threat, but gain a lot of AOE through Endemic and Morb, and a little bit of avoidance with Anticipation. I am trying to make a macro (I believe maybe a cast sequence macro) but I am not sure how to make it and need some help. Minor things change from Naxxramas to Icecrown Citadel, mainly for tanking, but the difference wont be that huge. A collection of Death Knight macros specifically tailored for running from level 50+ in any content you wish to play. 1: 2144: January 18, 2023 Very Simple DK Unholy Leveling. Last Updated November 18, 2023. Dragonriding Glyphs. This is the 1st time I had one no do anything. 1. Consumables. While you will not often be casting as a Death Knight, it is crucial to be able to interrupt, so this macro just ensures that you will be able to interrupt without possibly being stuck channeling or casting something. Blood Death Knight Gear and Best in Slot - Dragonflight 10. 1) One button Diseases (i bind this to Q) #showtooltip. Macro 1 is the main rotation which includes the opening rotation with disease and pestilence which is universally suitable for both solo target and AoE. Lastly, we have some @cursor macros that eliminate the need to aim and click on the. . 5 seconds. PvP Role for Unholy Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Unholy is the uncontested king for all forms of Death Knight PvP, whether that be in Arenas or Battlegrounds. Blood Death Knight PvP Talents in Dragonflight We will split some of the talents in different categories to easily allow you to drill down and figure out what you can leverage. Updated for Dragonflight Patch 10. Updated for Dragonflight Patch 10. Frost has better threat but less survival. I’ve now adjusted it to suit the Icey Veins, BDK raid build. Blood DK Macro's:Offensive. Unholy Death Knights are one of the most powerful damage-dealing classes in WotLK, and this applies to PvP as well! They have solid sustained DPS, paired with some very high burst capabilities thanks to. 5a content as a whole (from Heroic Dungeons to. 2 revolves around our Chill Streak talent! The 2-piece allows the snowball we send out to bounce on ourselves, making the spell. What I'd like is a macro that casts blood tap, then obliterate, but wont cast blood tap if I can already use obliterate. Strengths and Weaknesses Strengths The best place to start. The presence of a disease glyph is mandatory here and the glyph for increasing the range of our pestilence is ideal. Have you been searching for useful macros for your Blood Death Knight? In this video, I will be. #show /cast [modifier: alt] Unholy Presence; [modifier:. Blood boil and dnd not currently set in initial pull line and will be adjusted. This macro will aim to keep Bone Sheild stacks up, and use Marrorend as often as possible, along with Death Strike to increase. Elfyau December 4, 2022, 10:41pm 1. Macro 1 is the main rotation which includes the opening rotation with disease and pestilence which is universally suitable for both solo target and AoE. Amirdrassil, the Dream's Hope. WoW Lazy Macros WotLK Blood. Updated for Dragonflight Patch 10. . 5 Blood DKs. Older macros , some might be outdated: One button presences macro. 3 environment. They call us lazy, we call it smart. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Amirdrassil as Blood Death Knight Macros and Addons Spell List and Glossary How to Improve Frequently Asked Questions SimulationsBest in slot gear recommendations including trinkets and weapons for your Blood Death Knight in Dungeons and Vault of the Incarnates - Updated for Dragonflight Patch 10. 0/2 - leveling 61 - 70. Since both castsequence will use 1 frost rune, 1 uh rune and 2 blood runes. rez_atavus1 November 1, 2016, 4:44am 1. Blood. Improved Icy Talons. . Used various Macros from here for ideas and such, so credit to those various people I cut things from =p. As a Death Knight , there are many useful WeakAuras that can be found on Wago, which is a place where people can publicly share WeakAuras along with a brief description and example of their. There is a macro here that allows both Leap to target its ability to attack the target and the target. Details – Shows you how much damage, healing, etc everyone in your raid is doing. 2, using the simplest rotation, talent tree, stat priority, gear setup, etc. Death Knight Archive Patch 7. This time is for Blood spec DK’s, it consists of a decent rotation to keep the runes in cooldown to gain extra buffs and Festering Strike to extend the time on the diseases. Utilize macros to improve your DK play. Anyone else having problems with macros deleting upon logout? This happens if you don't properly log out of the game. Update to my macro. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Amirdrassil as Blood Death Knight Aberrus, the Shadowed Crucible as Blood Death Knight Macros and Addons Spell List and Glossary How to Improve Frequently Asked Questions. 2 Class Set 2pc. 2 Class Set 4pc. 0+. #2:. Withering Plague increases the damage done by Heart Strike; nice and simple. Keep in mind its an archived post which is probably why you never saw it…. Death Knight is capable of both Tanking or DPSing and are near the best at both depending on the encounter. Passive because I get to slap it in a macro and forget about it. 4 Siege of Orgrimmar for Mists of. Welcome to our PvP Death Knight hub for Wrath Classic. As a result, your mileage may vary. /castsequence reset=5 Chains of Ice,Blood Strike (Rank 6),Pestilence,Plague Strike (Rank 6),Scourge Strike (Rank 4),Death Coil #showtooltip. Besides your gear and talents, there are 3 additional ways you as a player can increase your character's power: gems, enchants, and consumables, which. They allow players to use abilities on enemies without having to target them. . -. With the changes from 10. In this video, I will be going over all of the macros that I use for my Blood. Elvenbane-veknilash. Rune strike, in my rather noobish gear ((ilvl 200 mostly, just acquired 2nd ilvl226 badge gear)), accounts for ~10% of my overall damage in a run. 2012-02-21, 05:48 PM #9. This talent is extremely useful for builds that focus on runic power generation and the constant use of Death Coil!; Rune Tap grants you the ability to expend one of your blood runes,. Mind Freeze is the Death Knight interrupt ability. On this page, we explain how to easily play Frost Death Knight in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Baseline you'll start with two Blood, two Frost, and two Unholy runes. J-Metz Blood DK dragonflight. Updated for Dragonflight Patch 10. 12 - Macros 13 - The gear any PvP blood DK wants 14 - Addons 1 - Introduction to Blood DKs Blood is the tanking spec for DKs. Anti-Magic Shell is incluuded due to its short cooldown and Runic Power generation. Arena macros make gameplay feel more fluid and make it easier to make quick decisions. Anti-Magic Shell is incluuded due to its short cooldown and Runic Power generation. This ability can be utilized in conjunction with Army of the Dead, even while having the ghoul active from Raise Dead, thus resulting in consuming one of the ghouls from Army of the Dead instead of your main ghoul. Best Blood Death Knight Talent Tree Builds - Dragonflight 10. PegasusUK November 9, 2020, 12:51pm 28. 2. Anti-Magic Shell is incluuded due to its short cooldown and Runic Power generation. 2: 2330: October 6, 2022 First Attempt macro (change level of spells) Frost. This is brilliant. Anti-Magic Zone ( Unholy ): Places a large, stationary Anti-Magic Zone that reduces spell damage done to party or raid members inside it by 75%. This addon can track and display crucial information about your raid team, which is very valuable when raiding. #showtooltip /cast [@party2] Anti-Magic Shell. Blood Death Knights do not require a lot of addons or macros, but can still utilize a few essential tools. 232 hit rating for 1% spell hit chance. Some examples of useful mouseover macros are the following: #Showtooltip Taunt /cast [@mouseover,nodead] Taunt. Phial of Tepid Versatility is a more defensive option, both providing Versatility and coming without the self-damage aspect of Corrupting Rage. Your abundant self-healing and cooldowns make it extremely difficult to kill you;. /cast [nomod] Icy Touch. In PvP, Frost Death Knight is the king of burst damage. Macro 1 is the main rotation which includes the opening rotation with disease and pestilence which is universally suitable for both solo target and AoE. UI and Macro. 1. Great thank you for your help, I will have a look at the macro. 7 Season 2 10. 2-set Bonus: 4-set Bonus: Soul reaper becomes a very sought after raid execute option now, with the talent being buffed in 10. That is a ton of passive threat. It now opens with deaths caress. Unholy Death Knight and Guide Changes for Patch 10. A loss in DPS but a potential pick for progression. The best Macros and Addons for your Vengeance Demon Hunter: WeakAuras: The best WeakAuras to track the most important aspects of your gameplay. Blood Boil if any target is missing Blood Plague. Works in World of Warcraft patch 5. Frost Death Knight Guide. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips. Despite Hardiness being nerfed by 50% in PvP, this is still the best race for Unholy Death Knight if you are playing Horde. Once I start leveling I might post a new one from 70-80. Death Knights are a very powerful melee class with complex priority rotations. Arena macros make gameplay feel more fluid and make it easier to make quick decisions. Dragonflight Death Knight Macros. 9: 1898: September 19, 2022 Izzerri blood DK 08/05/2022. Comps listed as “best” will generally perform very well and are. gse then click options) * Under Plugins, select the GSE-Elfyau button * This will save the set of macros. A World of Warcraft community for exchanging macros. 2-piece set bonus: Death Knight Unholy 10. Content 1 Focus macros 2 Helpful macros 3 Optional macros 4 Tips And Tricks Focus Macros These are the very important macros you will need for PVP, such as fast switching and interrupting casts. This is one of the strongest buffs for physical DPS in the entire game. Blood Death Knights in the original release of World of Warcraft: Wrath of the Lich King were some of the most versatile tanks ever. use wis for most situations, light to heal yourself if solo or if multiple pallys are there and wis is already up. Hissing Rune should be placed on your weapon to provide. Ahn’Qiraj 40; Blackwing Lair; Molten Core; Naxxaramas; General Guides. Unholy should have a Summon Gargoyle macro (for level 80) and a ghoul retreat macro. - set. Here you will find overviews of all viable PvP Death Knight specs, learn about their strengths, weaknesses and best consumables and professions, as well as macros and addons for Death Knight s. Keep in mind its an archived post which is probably why you never saw it…. The presence of a disease glyph is mandatory here and the glyph for increasing the range of our pestilence is ideal. I’ve healed alot of DK’s can tell when they’re blood and DK & Paladin are top two tanks at moment that i’ve healed. 2 that will directly (or indirectly in one case!) affect Blood Death Knight. A World of Warcraft community for exchanging macros. Death Knight Archive Patch 4. The majority of your abilities and attacks require some combination of these runes: Death Strike requires one Frost Rune and one Unholy Rune, and on use it builds 15 Runic. Frost Death Knight Tier Set in Dragonflight. Dragonflight. it will look different when looking. Orc is the strongest race you can choose as a Horde Blood DK, and the other races are significantly weaker. Blood DK Pre Patch lvl 70 - Toxin 9/8 update. This will be very useful for when you want to heal yourself (during Lichborne) or your pet, without changing target. Macros for Death Knight. How to Gear a Vengeance Demon Hunter Gearing a Vengeance Demon Hunter can be fairly involved in Dragonflight, especially when optimizing for a wide variety of content. Unholy Presence - Increases movement and attack speed by 15% and reduces your GCD by 0. The core of the Death Knight class, there are four types of Runes, Blood, Unholy, Frost, and Death, and base line you'll start with two Blood, two Frost, and two Unholy runes. 4 Siege of Orgrimmar for Mists of Pandaria! Wow Death Knight macros for increasing rune generation, better dps and all around DK pvp macros. patch-7-0. ) * A focus macro for Control Undead makes recasting the spell on your target mob very easy, even in masspulls. Abomination's Might. DBM / BIGWIGS. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Amirdrassil as Blood Death Knight Macros and Addons Spell List and Glossary How to Improve Frequently Asked Questions Simulations This code is for your rotation. Death Knight Archive Patch 7. 3. . I have done it! Classes Death Knight. Death Knight Archive Patch 5. Level 71 to 75 — 5 points in Icy Talons /. To make it easier to navigate, we’ve divided the guide into the corresponding sections, covering everything from race and talents to gear and macros. 3. com) Sorry I thought I read it all. Macro Version 1. I am playing frost and want to take double empower rune weapon. Contribute. Blood. This is the first iteration of my blood dk macro, upfront changes are being made. Best in Slot (BiS) & Pre-Raid Gear. Use toxin’s one, it wotks nice, but you have to change the spells rank, like icy touch to your lvl’s rank. WeakAuras2 is an extremely flexible WoW addon, with near limitless creative potential and control, capable of modifying or replacing nearly any part of the user interface. The blood DK tank is the hardest tank to play effectively. 6. While that second point sounds very good, it’s actually a bit of a trap. Unholy Death Knight PvP Talents in Dragonflight I recommend running the following three pvp talents as a general pick: Necrotic Wound; Necrotic Aura; Doomburst/ Necromancer's Bargain; Life and Death - Adds a passive Healing element to Virulent Plague as you receive 5% of all healing on targets affected by the Disease. Macros can make your gameplay more fluid, and addons provide important information that can help you make decisions before, during, or after an arena match. NOTE I have created a plugin for all of my Death Knight macros!! To find the plugins you can go to curseforge or your curse client and search for either “Elfyau” or “GSE” and they should show up in the results. On the Unholy Death Knight Arena Composition page, you will find the list of the most powerful Arena compositions featuring Unholy Death Knights, in both 2v2 and 3v3 modes. Blood. Focus mindfreeze macro is very helpful at times like getting an all. Here is my Legion Blood DK macro for GSE. Note: You will need to press this macro twice for it to take effect! Just mash it!Stop Attack Death Grip Macro. Welcome to the Frost Death Knight PVP guide for World of Warcraft Wrath of the Lich King 3. Gems, Enchants, and Professions: choose the best gems, enchantments,. WotLK Classic Death Knight Best Professions. That having been said, SimulationCraft cannot be used to evaluate defensive choices. And don't use sequence macros. Pooling Runic Power in AoE for Epidemic. Empower Rune Weapon Macro. its best if you go test the ones on the site and decide yourself, some ppl are gonna say. Death Knights are a very powerful melee class with complex priority rotations. Your one-stop-shop for all the important information about how to play Blood Death Knight: Talent Builds: Learn more about the best talent builds for Blood Death Knight. Edited 11/3/16 (Added Alt modifier for Vampiric Blood as requested, corrected spelling of Vampiric)Ok so I've been trying to make a macro that will 1) Put unholy Frenzy on my Focus and 2) If I don't have a focus it will put it on me specifically, not my target. Blood Boil — an AoE attack that deals damage and applies Blood Plague to enemies within a 10 yd radius. This addon can track and display crucial information about your raid team, which is very valuable when raiding. You get a lot more RP over time as you get more haste. John-Metz October 28, 2022, 1:55am 1. Death Knight PvE Guides. Contribute. 0. 5: 1831: September 24, 2022 Elfyau's (GSE 3) 9. A World of Warcraft community for exchanging macros. If u want to Tank, u want to be a BLOOD DK. A lot of the Blood Death Knights toolkit in Dragonflight centres around staying inside of Death and Decay. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+. Our beloved blood DKs in 3. With use of some macros and practice a prot warrior is great. 0+ blood. Blood Death Knight Tanks entire existence in PVP is to be an annoying meatshield. They are both tank multiclassers and Useful Minions for the Acherus Death Knight community, where they answer questions regarding death knights and discuss class and encounter strategies. 2 Class Set 2pc. You can achieve this by using Icy Touch and Plague Strike to apply your diseases, and then use Pestilence to keep them up. tied with other talents like on the class tree, and on the spec tree, become a very powerful passive ability. Easy Mode Builds and Talents Rotation, Cooldowns, and Abilities Stat Priority Gems, Enchants, and Consumables Gear and Best in Slot Mythic+ Tips Amirdrassil as Blood. In this guide, you will learn about playing a Frost Death. A collection of Death Knight macros specifically tailored for running from level 50+ in any content you wish to play. 2-piece set bonus: Death Knight Frost 10. Macro rules are 1 spells per key press for spells that are on the GCD. Also you i am not sure but its possible both of these do GCD, than you cant put them in macro /cast /cast without any conditionals. Get the macro here! questions about GSE macros? Check out the FAQ!. e. 7:On this page, you will find a number of useful macros and addons to make your life easier when playing your Frost Death Knight in World of Warcraft — Dragonflight 10. Report for Sticky Post if you other future Death Knights wish to! -Casts the following spells in a sequence, resets on end or you go over 10 seconds without clicking the macro. then, as expected, it will only show the Death Pact skill (whether or not you have a Risen Ghoul active). With the changes from 10. Blood Death Knight is one of the six available tanking specializations within. This is especially. Blood Plague — a disease that transfers the target’s health to the Death Knight over 24 sec. There is a wide variety of builds that. 2 Super Panic Button Macro 3. Additionally, I will also list. Paladin WotLK Protection. Since Magus of the Dead now cleaves, Apocalypse and Army of the Dead becomes useful in AoE. I have GSE updated to the latest and Use it all the time. Rune strike, in my rather noobish gear ((ilvl 200 mostly, just acquired 2nd ilvl226 badge gear)), accounts for ~10% of my overall damage in a run. While pressing the alt modifier, this macro will command your pet to attack your mouseover target. Blood DK, 1 button rotation. can you share it with us and possibly let us reference its layout?. Useful for if. In PvP, you'll be the flag carrier of your WSG, and that annoying guy the paladin wants to kill but cannot in the AV. 2 charges. Jihad macro: Code: #showtooltip /cast [nopet] Raise Dead; [@pet] Corpse Explosion. Welcome to Wowhead's Addons, Weakauras, and Macros Guide for Unholy Death Knight DPS in Wrath of the Lich King Classic. Most defensive cooldowns provide vastly reduced benefit as an emergency button, used when already at low health. Expansion: WotLK Classic. A Month. Level 77 to 80 — 3 points in Toughness. 2-piece set bonus: Death Knight Frost 10. @John-Metz have there been any updates/revisions to your blood macro? I’ve been using it and tweaked it slightly, but curious if you any further updates and/or thoughts. 12 - Macros 13 - The gear any PvP blood DK wants 14 - Addons 1 -. Stream: Blood in 8. BRD Arena Loot List; Vanilla Addons (1. Tier Sets. Magnarock November 14, 2022, 2:03pm 22. 3. 10.